Site visit: Transformation of Frederiksberg Hospital
In the afternoon, participants visited Frederiksberg Hospital, which is being transformed into a vibrant urban housing area. The development plan, titled “Grow New from the Old”, builds on the site’s cultural heritage, introducing various forms of housing and green oases with room for life and rest. The plan adopts circular principles by preserving buildings and materials while ensuring durable and reasonable solutions. It exemplifies how circularity principles can be embedded in urban development, directly connecting to the tasks of the work package Circularity in the programme and linked to the work on LCA regulation in the Climate Work Package.
Citizens were involved early in the process and asked questions such as how to create a new sustainable urban district and which physical, cultural and historical elements should be preserved. This participation helped determine which buildings and green structures should be kept. The project was sent to tender, where three groups presented proposals, and it became a competition to preserve more and be the greenest solution. The decision making included a panel of 30 citizens and the solution, proposed by the architecture office Effect, taking the area back to what it was what won the people and politicians hearts.
An Urban LCA calculator was used in the planning phase to support decision making and providing valuable results. The studies carried out in the plan shows that transforming an existing building results in a CO2 saving of 55% compared to demolition and rebuilding. It was also concluded that there is a significant economic, architectural and environmental potential in optimally utilising the existing building stock. The plan will preserve 80% of the area while also building 80% more square metres by building upwards.
The site carries more than 100 years of history. The development plan aims to reflect the spirit of the place and demonstrate how the potential of building heritage can be used in developing a historic area, described as a piece of living cultural heritage that recreates itself. Based on a concrete valuation of each building, the preserved structures are divided into three overarching strategies: full transformation, transformation and extension, and careful renovation.
With the hospital’s history as foundation, historic buildings and green features are preserved, while space is created for new construction at an adapted scale, activities and climate adapted urban spaces. High ambitions for a green, circular and resource conscious approach ensure new sustainable opportunities for Frederiksberg and those to come. The new district is envisioned as a green lighthouse.
Read more about the development and transformation of the hospital here